References Gaius Claudius Nero

primary sources

appian, spanish wars, via perseus.
livy, ab urbe condita, via perseus.


polybius, histories, via perseus.


suetonius, life of tiberius, trans, j. c. rolfe (1913). loeb classical library via lacuscurtius.

secondary sources

bradley, p. (1990). ancient rome: using evidence, cambridge university press
broughton, t. r. s. (1951). magistrates of roman republic, vol. & ii. chico, cal.: scholars press.
creasy, e. (1851: uploaded 2003). fifteen decisive battles of world marathon waterloo. project gutenburg.
dodge, t. a. (1896). hannibal. cambridge, mass.: riverside press.
feig vishnia, r. (1996) state, society , popular leaders in mid-republican rome 241-167 bc . london , new york.
grainger, john d. (2002) roman war of antiochos great, brill.
haywood, r.m. (1933). studies on scipio africanus. baltimore: johns hopkins press.
hin, s. (2008) census figures , population: counting romans in ligt, l. , northwood, s. (eds) people, land , politics: demographic development , transformation of roman italy, 300 bc- ad 14. leiden, boston, 185- 270.
hornblower, s., spawforth, a. , eidinow, e. (eds) (2012) oxford classical dictionary. oxford.
hoyos, d. (ed) (2006) livy, war hannibal. trans. yardley, j. oxford.
lazenby, j. f. (1978). hannibal s war : military history of second punic war. warminster, eng.: aris , phillips.
levin, l. (2002). “the day world trembled: course of civilisation determined on banks of metaurus river in 207 bc, when brilliant roman , carthaginian generals fought perfect battle (rome vs. carthage)”, military history, vol. 19 no. 2
phang, se. spence, i. kelly, d. londey, p. (2016). conflict in ancient greece , rome: definitive political, social , military encyclopaedia, abc-clio, llc, santa barbara


rosenstein, n. (2012) rome , mediterranean 290 146 bc. croydon.


scullard, h.h. (1951) roman politics 220-150 b.c., oxford: clarendon press.